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Peter of Ravenna〔Pietro da Ravenna, also known as Pietro Tomasi of Ravenna, Pietro Francesco Tommai, Pietro Ravennate, Petrus Ravennas, Petrus Tommai, Thomasius Petrus Franciscus.〕 (c. 1448-1508) was an Italian jurist. He is now best known for his memorization techniques, published in a 1491 work ''Phoenix'' (''Fenix'') on the art of memory, a work that received an early form of copyright.〔Wayne A. Wiegand, Donald G. Davis (editors), ''Encyclopedia of Library History'' (1994), p. 170.〕 ==Life== He was a student of Alessandro Tartagni and then at Padua. He became Doctor of canon and civil law in 1472, and left Italy for Germany in 1497. He was then brought by Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania to the University of Greifswald.〔http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/1298l-z.htm, under Petrus Ravennas. 〕 He was appointed professor of canon and civil law at the University of Cologne in 1506. He was attacked by Jacob van Hoogstraaten, in a legal controversy over the bodies of hanged criminals. The controversy, in 1507, was with the Cologne theological faculty, as a matter of demarcation. Peter repeated his views in a new edition of his canon law textbook.〔Charles Garfield Nauert, ''Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe'' (1995), p. 138.〕 Hoogstraaten persisted, when Peter moved in 1508 to Mainz.〔Charles Zika, ''Exorcising Our Demons: Magic, Witchcraft, and Visual Culture in Early Modern Europe'' (2003), pp. 128-9.〕 He died soon afterwards. He also held a controversial opinion on divorce, believing that it was within the powers of the Pope.〔James A. Brundage, ''Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe'' (1987), p. 510.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter of Ravenna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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